Given by: the angel of the presence to Moses on Sinai, explaining that the exodus fulfilled God's covenant with Abraham. Given to: Israel through Moses — an assurance that deliverance was promise kept, not accident.

For readers whose own generation felt abandoned under Hellenistic rule, the exodus was proof that God keeps covenant across centuries; a promise made to Abraham was honoured long after his death.

And the Lord did everything for Israel's sake, and according to His covenant, which he had ordained with Abraham that He would take vengeance on them as they had brought them by force into bondage.

The whole deliverance is God keeping a covenant made with Abraham centuries before — He does everything for Israel's sake, according to His sworn word.

Jubilees 48:8

Your Spirit

Loves God

Loves Neighbor

Your Body

Moral Behaviour